pico-ice/Docs/mpy.md
2025-03-11 16:09:58 +01:00

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# Micropython
Pico-ice and pico2-ice support micropython.
## To install
- Acquire the latest release for the device you have from: https://github.com/tinyvision-ai-inc/pico-ice-micropython/releases
- Flash the device as normal (uf2 pasted in the RP2 disk)
## To use
The API to use the FPGA is as follow:
- `ice` is the microypthon module: `import ice`
- `fpga` is the class provided by the module to manage the ICE40 FPGA `ice.fpga(...)`
- `fpga` provides the methods `stop()`, `start()`, and `cram(file)`
## How to program a bitstream to the FPGA RAM
- The Pin class is imported from the machine module to provide interfacing with the hardware.
- The module is imported
- The fpga type is configured with the approriate pins for the device, as well as the frequency (in MHz) that the FPGA will run at.
- The bitstream file is opened, in byte (as opposed to text) mode (`b`), to read (`r`).
- The fpga is brought out of reset with `fpga.start()`
- The bitstream is loaded into the FPGA using `fpga.cram(file)` with the previously opened file as argument.
### On pico-ice:
```python
from machine import Pin
import ice
fpga = ice.fpga(cdone=Pin(26), clock=Pin(24), creset=Pin(27), cram_cs=Pin(9), cram_mosi=Pin(8), cram_sck=Pin(10), frequency=48)
file = open("bitstream.bin", "br")
fpga.start()
fpga.cram(file)
```
### On pico2-ice:
```python
from machine import Pin
import ice
fpga = ice.fpga(cdone=Pin(40), clock=Pin(21), creset=Pin(31), cram_cs=Pin(5), cram_mosi=Pin(4), cram_sck=Pin(6), frequency=48)
file = open("bitstream.bin", "br")
fpga.start()
fpga.cram(file)
```
## How to program a bistream to the FPGA Flash (persistent bitstream)
### On pico-ice:
```python
from machine import Pin
import ice
file = open("bitstream.bin", "br")
flash = ice.flash(miso=Pin(8), mosi=Pin(11), sck=Pin(10), cs=Pin(9))
flash.erase(4096) # Optional
flash.write(file)
# Optional
fpga = ice.fpga(cdone=Pin(26), clock=Pin(24), creset=Pin(27), cram_cs=Pin(9), cram_mosi=Pin(8), cram_sck=Pin(10), frequency=48)
fpga.start()
```
### On pico2-ice:
```python
from machine import Pin
import ice
file = open("bitstream.bin", "br")
flash = ice.flash(miso=Pin(4), mosi=Pin(7), sck=Pin(6), cs=Pin(5))
flash.erase(4096) # Optional
flash.write(file)
# Optional
fpga = ice.fpga(cdone=Pin(40), clock=Pin(21), creset=Pin(31), cram_cs=Pin(5), cram_mosi=Pin(4), cram_sck=Pin(6), frequency=48)
fpga.start()
```